San Diego–Tijuana - Wikipedia. This article is about the international metropolitan region. For the cites of San Diego and Tijuana, see San Diego and Tijuana. Coordinates: 3. 2. The 2. 01. 2 population of the region was 4,9. United States and Mexico, the second- largest shared between the US and another country (after Detroit- Windsor), and the fourth largest in the world. It is the third most populous region in the California- Baja California region, smaller only than the metropolitan areas of Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area. The largest centers of the urban area maintain global city status. Other key industries include military, biotech, and manufacturing. San Diego–Tijuana traces its European roots to 1. Portuguese explorers on behalf of imperial Spain. Breaking San Diego news from The San Diego Union-Tribune including, national, business, technology, sports, entertainment, lifestyle and local news. What is the San Diego LGBT Community Center? The San Diego Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center, Inc., (d.b.a., The Center) is the nation's second. In 1. 60. 1 it was mandated by the Spanish viceroy in Mexico City that safe ports be found, one of which would be San Diego Bay, for returning Spanish trade ships from Manila to Acapulco. Cabrillo first named San Diego, San Miguel. ![]() Initial expeditions by the west to the Californias were followed by pacification and conversion efforts by the Spanish Empire and the Catholic Church. The first Catholic religious order to visit the region was the Jesuits in 1. Franciscans in 1. ![]() Dominicans in the 1. In 1. 82. 1 Mexico won its independence from the Spanish crown and kept the area under the jurisdiction of Alta California. From the late 1. 86. Mission lands were granted as ranchos to Californio gentry. These distributions of lands accelerated after the Missions were secularized in 1. Missions in the economy. San Diego Bay became a port of call for whalers and hide traders from the United States. In 1. 84. 6 the Mexican–American War began and the United States continued to expand its borders under the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. As the war came to California, the Battle of San Pasqual was fought in the northern areas of modern- day San Diego. Join us in our beautiful urban kitchen for an evening of fresh flavors and new friends. Hipcooks provides hands-on cooking classes for the novice and seasoned cook alike.
In 1. 84. 8 the war ended with the Fall of Mexico City and boundaries were redrawn which created a border between San Diego and Tijuana, 3 miles (4. San Diego Bay. 1. Prohibition and the rapid growth of Tijuana tourism. Americans flocked to the city, which had become a major destination for the Hollywood elite, which led to the construction of the Agua Caliente Tourist Complex which in turn spurred the rise of hotels and overall growth in the city. The urban area of San Diego–Tijuana is the 7. North America, with a population of 5,3. The development between San Diego and the Baja California Gold Coast is so great that 3. Tijuana daily from Greater San Diego. An area of 1. 16 census tracts in the North County region of the conurbation has a population of 6. California and the entire United States. Apart of this region are the communities of Rancho Santa Fe, Carmel Valley and La Jolla which have consistently been among the ranks of some of the most richest neighborhoods in the United States. The area has a varied topography with over seventy miles of coastline and snow- capped mountains that rise to the northeast, in San Diego County. The terrain includes flood plains, canyons, steep hills, and mesas. The urbanized area where San Diego and Tijuana meet is known as San Ysidro on the American side of the border and Colonia Federal/Colonia Libertad on the Mexican side. East from the coast ten miles (1. Tijuanense boroughs of Mesa de Otay and Centenario are heavy urbanized whereas the corresponding American area of Otay Mesa is composed of primarily dispersed industrial and distribution facilities. At the Pacific Ocean region of the border, the border is urbanized on the Mexican side while the adjacent American side is an estuarine preserve, and thus not urbanized. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, San Diego County has a total area of 4,5. The area of Tijuana Municipality is 3. Coronado Islands, located off the coast of the municipality in the Pacific Ocean. This combined area, with the additional areas of Tecate, 1,1. Rosarito Beach, 1. San Diego–Tijuana at 6,2. San Diego is by far the most populated county though population density is much higher in the immediate border area adjacent to the south in Baja California than it is in San Diego County. Urban growth is currently developing regions to the east of Tijuana Municipality and south of Rosarito Beach, where developers are building many new residential communities while in San Diego it is observed to the northeast along the Interstate 1. Temecula and Murrieta. Greater Ensenada is more frequently than not considered part of the region given its proximity and inter- connectivity with the metropolitan area. While it is ninety and seventy- four miles (1. San Diego and Tijuana respectively, recent developments between the port city and Rosarito Beach including upscale, Americanized subdivisions and resorts such as Punta Azul, Baja Mar, and La Salina have greatly increased the urbanity of the corridor between Rosarito Beach and Ensenada. Transportation infrastructure increasingly binds the region, as the under- construction Ensenada International Airport is expected to serve as the third major airport of the metropolitan region, offering flights to Europe, South America, and East Asia. In southern San Diego–Tijuana, the semi- arid climate is observed, though characteristics of the Dry- Summer Subtropical Mediterranean climate are present, with most of the annual precipitation falling in the winter. San Diego–Tijuana's topography, bays, coastal hills, mountains, canyons and gorges maintain their own climates while being relatively near to each other. During the May gray and June gloom seasons, a dense cloak of coastal clouds, known as marine layer, covers the coastal areas, keeping the area cool and moist to up to 5–1. This coastal cloud cover is frequently observed reaching as far inland as Poway and in some cases, San Diego Country Estates. Yet once outside this cloud, the weather in sharp contrast can be warm and sunny. In extreme cases, the overwhelming fall of rain creates mudslides and greatly increases the flow of urban rivers. This sudden influx of water has the potential to flood populated places and drown out wetland habitat; measures have been taken to reduce this potential negative affect while simultaneously restoring the rivers and their watersheds to a pristine and natural state. In the montane region, fire serves a unique purpose as a medium of change, and while fire typically can threaten urban development, it is essential for the historically annual cleanse of the woodlands and reproduction of pyrophytes. Southern coastal sage scrub is further observed on the coast. The cool nutrient- rich waters of the north Pacific are able to provide kelp forests with millions of plankton - the base of the aquaticfood chain – due to an upwelling of water from the deep sea in the stormy, winter months. Flora and fauna. Lowland shrubs included California sagebrush, black sage, white sage, California buckwheat, as well as cacti and succulents. Terrestrial mammals included the mountain lion, bobcat, bighorn sheep, mule deer as well as a variety of rodents and lagomorphs including the California ground squirrel, San Diego kangaroo rat, and brush rabbit. Black bears, jaguars and sea otters historically populated the area, but their range has been restricted by human encroachment and the jaguar and the sea otter are now rarely, if ever, observed. Aquatic mammals included the gray whale, a seasonal migratory animal, as well as the bottlenose dolphin, killer whale, and California sea lion and on rare occasion, Guadalupe fur seal. In recent times the region has seen the rebound of artiodactyls such as the Peninsular bighorn sheep, a distinct population segment of the desert bighorn sheep. Amphibians included the barred tiger salamander and California tree frog. Bird species popular to the region are the California quail, California condor, California least tern, peregrine falcon and golden eagle. Introduced parrot species such as the red- crowned amazon parrot have also been found living and breeding in San Diego County and parts of Tijuana Metro. Kelp forests are found to a great extent and are populated by Garibaldi, leopard sharks, gobies, rockfish, and sculpins. Great white sharks have been observed in the waters off the coast, while there are numerous documentations of their occurrence in the waters off Guadalupe Island. The transform fault, known as the San Andreas Fault was created during the Cenozoic Era by the movements of the Pacific Plate and North American Plate. The region experiences earthquakes and felt the shocks of the 2. Gulf of California earthquake and 2. Baja California earthquake. The highest points are located in the Lagunas at 6,3. Cuyumacas at 6,5. Hot Springs Mountain at 6,5. Once part of the North American Plate, the Salinian block broke off due to the formation of the San Andreas Fault and rift resulting in the Gulf of California and its extension of the Salton Trough. The faults nearest the urban area are the Elsinore and Laguna Salada faults, both secondary to the San Andreas fault. Major coastal water bodies. These included the major water bodies known as: Populace. A large transitory population exists due to Tijuana's border proximity to the United States. This location draws many Latin Americans. With a population of approximately five million people, the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area accounts for 4. United States - Mexico border population. The city is divided into eight districts by the municipal government of the City of San Diego in accordance with policing and community service areas. Though the city boundaries grace Tijuana's, Centre City lies approximately 1. Tijuana. San Diego has deep canyons separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural parkland scattered throughout the city. This makes San Diego a hilly city. The Coronado and Point Loma peninsulas separate San Diego Bay from the ocean. Tijuana is located at 3.
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